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Description: Southern cricket frogs are small, warty
frogs ranging in size from 1.6 to 3.5 cm SVL with variable
coloring and patterns. They have fairly long hind limbs but
do not have to pads. Although they may be various shades of
gray, brown, or green, many have a brown to orange stripe down
the center of their back and a triangular marking on the top of
their head. Southern (A. gryllus) and Northern (A. crepitans)
Cricket Frogs are very similar in appearance and are best distinguished
by call or range (Southern Cricket Frogs in the Coastal Plain,
Northern Cricket Frogs are generally found in the Piedmont and
Mountains). Both species have a dark stripe on the thighs. In
A. gryllus this stripe has strait edges and is bordered
by a light stripe, while in A. crepitans it generally has
jagged edges.
Range and Habitat: Southern cricket frogs are most common
in the Coastal Plain and are generally replaced by the Northern
Cricket Frog (A. crepitans) in the Piedmont and Mountainous
regions of the Southeast. Although found in almost any moist habitat,
cricket frogs are most common along edges of permanent ponds,
lakes, and slow-moving streams. They prefer open, shallow water
with plenty of vegetation. They do not climb well and are not
found high in trees.
Habits: The call of the Southern Cricket Frog resembles
the sound of marbles clicking together and is much slower than
the similar Northern Cricket Frog (A. crepitans). Both
species breed in the spring and summer and feed on small insects.
Males aggressively defend territory, especially during the breeding
season. Calling males will often attack other males calling in
their vicinity, particularly late in the season when opportunities
to mate are more scarce.
Conservation status: Both Cricket Frogs are common in
our region but A. crepitans is declining in areas of the
Midwest.
Account Author: Aaliyah Greene, University of Georgia
- revised by J.D. Willson
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